As the largest joint in the body, the knee joint hinges the leg between
the thigh and the calf. The knee is such a pivotal joint in the human
body as it supports a large portion of the body’s weight. Being
such a vulnerable body part makes the knee susceptible to injury.
Main Ligaments in the Knee
Extension and flexion are the two functions of the knee joint. Those two
movements are generally stabilized by a pair of ligaments inside the joint-
the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament
(PCL). These two ligaments prevent the tibia from being pushed too far
forward or backward relative to the femur bone.
There are also two outer ligaments- the medial collateral ligament (MCL)
and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). The MCL stretches between the
femur and the tibia bones, fusing with the meniscus. On the outer side
of the knee, this ligament protects the knee joint from being bent open
due to trauma. The LCL does the same job but on the inside part of the
knee joint.
Other Parts of the Knee
Strong ligaments do help keep the knee healthy and working, but there
are other small parts on the joint that can be equally painful to injure.
The medial meniscus and lateral meniscus lie on the ends of the two leg
bones on the inside of the knee joint. The two menisci disks reduce friction
on the knee as it is in use, like shock absorption for the knee. Cartilage,
thin elastic tissue, also protects the knee joint by allowing joint surfaces
to slide easily over one another.
Slip and fall accidents often result in knee injuries. Whether it’s
an acute wound or a bruise to a part of the knee, the injury can put the
hurt person out for a long time until the injury heals. We know the three
most common injuries from slip and falls are knee injuries, wrist injuries
and soft tissue injuries. Four of the most common knee injuries,according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), are:
- ACL injury
- MCL injury
- PCL injury
- Torn cartilage
If you have a knee injury resulting from a slip and fall accident, you can contact The Kalka Law Group for a free consultation. Our firm handles Georgia slip and fall cases across the state.